A docudrama presenting the events which explain how and why Charles Spencer Chaplin made alterations to his original ending of the famous movie “Modern Times” following his encounter with the Soviet director Fridrikh Ermler.
Cast & crew
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Marianna KireevaDirector%20by%20%E2%80%9ENatalia%20Spivak%E2%80%9D%2C%20licensed%20under%20%E2%80%9ECC%20BY%204.0%E2%80%9D%20(https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby%2F4.0%2F)%3C%2Fdc%3Arights%3E%3C%2Frdf%3ADescription%3E%3C%2Frdf%3ARDF%3E%3C%2Fmetadata%3E%3Cmask%20id%3D%22viewboxMask%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2280%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20rx%3D%220%22%20ry%3D%220%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fmask%3E%3Cg%20mask%3D%22url(%23viewboxMask)%22%3E%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%2329e051%22%20width%3D%2280%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M19.07%2030.47s1.57-20.23%2021.59-20.23S62.3%2030.55%2062.3%2030.55s9.43-.8%209.43%207.6c0%208.42-9.28%207.13-9.28%207.13S60.9%2067.15%2042.03%2067.15c-21.11%200-23.4-20.8-23.4-20.8s-9%20.72-9.93-6.25c-1.08-8.2%2010.37-9.64%2010.37-9.64%22%20fill%3D%22%23c26450%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22m64.3%2039.49.46-.41.1-.09c.12-.1-.13.1-.02.02l.24-.17q.5-.35%201.06-.62l.26-.12.05-.02.05-.02.58-.21q.6-.18%201.2-.28c.52-.08.85-.76.7-1.23-.18-.56-.67-.8-1.23-.7a9.3%209.3%200%200%200-4.87%202.43c-.38.36-.4%201.06%200%201.4.4.36%201%20.4%201.4%200zm-51.8-1.16.14.01c-.27-.02-.11-.01-.04%200l.3.05.52.14.28.09.12.05c.02%200%20.22.09.06.02-.14-.1%200-.04.03-.03l.15.06.26.13.47.3.27.22q.47.38.83.83c.33.4%201.07.37%201.41%200%20.4-.43.36-.98%200-1.4a7.3%207.3%200%200%200-4.84-2.53c-.52-.06-1.02.5-1%201%20.03.59.44.94%201%201m18.3-1.9v4.54c0%20.52.46%201.02%201%201s1-.44%201-1V36.4c0-.52-.46-1.02-1-1s-1%20.44-1%201M49.2%2036l-.15%204.81a1%201%200%200%200%201%201c.56-.02.98-.44%201-1l.15-4.8a1%201%200%200%200-1-1%201%201%200%200%200-1%201%22%20fill%3D%22black%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22m35.05%2046.19-.5.03c-1.29.07-1.3%202.04%200%202l13.82-.4c1.28-.03%201.29-2.03%200-2l-13.83.4v2l.5-.03c1.29-.07%201.3-2.07%200-2%22%20fill%3D%22black%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22m64.3%2039.49.46-.41.1-.09c.12-.1-.13.1-.02.02l.24-.17q.5-.35%201.06-.62l.26-.12.05-.02.05-.02.58-.21q.6-.18%201.2-.28c.52-.08.85-.76.7-1.23-.18-.56-.67-.8-1.23-.7a9.3%209.3%200%200%200-4.87%202.43c-.38.36-.4%201.06%200%201.4.4.36%201%20.4%201.4%200zm-51.8-1.16.14.01c-.27-.02-.11-.01-.04%200l.3.05.52.14.28.09.12.05c.02%200%20.22.09.06.02-.14-.1%200-.04.03-.03l.15.06.26.13.47.3.27.22q.47.38.83.83c.33.4%201.07.37%201.41%200%20.4-.43.36-.98%200-1.4a7.3%207.3%200%200%200-4.84-2.53c-.52-.06-1.02.5-1%201%20.03.59.44.94%201%201%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff500%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M75.32%2050.46c-.64-2.77-3.29-4.28-3.29-4.28a13.2%2013.2%200%200%201-.21%2010.87c.21-3.4-2.98-4.69-2.98-4.69%200%2011.29-10.44%2013.85-10.44%2013.85%204.05-5.97%202.13-11.08%202.13-11.08-2.13%202.77-5.54%202.34-5.54%202.34%204.9-3.84%204.69-11.08%204.69-11.08l-3.62%202.34c4.05-7.46.43-19.39.43-19.39l-1.5%204.7-7.45-6.83-.43%204.05-9.6-6.18%202.14%206.82L26%2021.67c.01%200-5.32%2011.29.86%2023.65%200%200-4.05-.64-5.97-4.69%200%200%20.85%2011.29%208.1%2015.98-.04%200-1.96%202.34-6.65-2.13%200%200-.43%208.95%207.88%2014.06%200%200-10%20.64-14.06-13.21%200%200-3.84.64-2.34%207.03%200%200-5.97-2.13-4.26-10.44%200%200-1.57-.81-3.64%204.93%200%200-3.76-28.24%2010.67-42.64C30.29.58%2057.75%204.05%2067.55%2016.34c12.19%2015.29%207.77%2034.11%207.77%2034.11%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff500%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Vladislav SavchukErmler in the frame
Evgeny MargolitErmler behind the scenes
Aleksandr ChaykovskiyLudwig van Beethoven on earth and in heaven
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Sergey FisherMasters of Life
Mikhail BernatskiyRedhead Clown%20by%20%E2%80%9ENatalia%20Spivak%E2%80%9D%2C%20licensed%20under%20%E2%80%9ECC%20BY%204.0%E2%80%9D%20(https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby%2F4.0%2F)%3C%2Fdc%3Arights%3E%3C%2Frdf%3ADescription%3E%3C%2Frdf%3ARDF%3E%3C%2Fmetadata%3E%3Cmask%20id%3D%22viewboxMask%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2280%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20rx%3D%220%22%20ry%3D%220%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fmask%3E%3Cg%20mask%3D%22url(%23viewboxMask)%22%3E%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%2329e051%22%20width%3D%2280%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M19.07%2030.47s1.57-20.23%2021.59-20.23S62.3%2030.55%2062.3%2030.55s9.43-.8%209.43%207.6c0%208.42-9.28%207.13-9.28%207.13S60.9%2067.15%2042.03%2067.15c-21.11%200-23.4-20.8-23.4-20.8s-9%20.72-9.93-6.25c-1.08-8.2%2010.37-9.64%2010.37-9.64%22%20fill%3D%22%23c26450%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22m64.3%2039.49.46-.41.1-.09c.12-.1-.13.1-.02.02l.24-.17q.5-.35%201.06-.62l.26-.12.05-.02.05-.02.58-.21q.6-.18%201.2-.28c.52-.08.85-.76.7-1.23-.18-.56-.67-.8-1.23-.7a9.3%209.3%200%200%200-4.87%202.43c-.38.36-.4%201.06%200%201.4.4.36%201%20.4%201.4%200zm-51.8-1.16.14.01c-.27-.02-.11-.01-.04%200l.3.05.52.14.28.09.12.05c.02%200%20.22.09.06.02-.14-.1%200-.04.03-.03l.15.06.26.13.47.3.27.22q.47.38.83.83c.33.4%201.07.37%201.41%200%20.4-.43.36-.98%200-1.4a7.3%207.3%200%200%200-4.84-2.53c-.52-.06-1.02.5-1%201%20.03.59.44.94%201%201m18.3-1.9v4.54c0%20.52.46%201.02%201%201s1-.44%201-1V36.4c0-.52-.46-1.02-1-1s-1%20.44-1%201M49.2%2036l-.15%204.81a1%201%200%200%200%201%201c.56-.02.98-.44%201-1l.15-4.8a1%201%200%200%200-1-1%201%201%200%200%200-1%201%22%20fill%3D%22black%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32.92%2049.45c1.24-2.82%204.75-4.07%207.63-4.27%203.08-.2%206.1.67%208.56%202.52%201.03.77%202.03-.96%201-1.73a14.5%2014.5%200%200%200-10.1-2.75c-3.36.36-7.37%201.9-8.82%205.21-.5%201.17%201.2%202.2%201.73%201zm15.8-19.37q.15-.33.36-.6l-.16.2q.25-.34.58-.6l-.2.17q.33-.25.71-.41l-.24.1q.37-.15.75-.21l-.27.04s.1%200%20.15-.02q.4-.02.7-.3a1%201%200%200%200%20.3-.7c-.01-.25-.1-.53-.3-.71s-.44-.32-.7-.3a4.1%204.1%200%200%200-3.42%202.3c-.1.27-.18.5-.1.79.06.23.24.48.46.6q.36.2.77.1c.23-.08.5-.23.6-.46zM31.65%2028.9l.18.03-.27-.04q.57.08%201.09.3l-.24-.1q.53.22.98.57l-.2-.16q.34.27.63.59c.16.2.47.29.7.29s.55-.1.72-.29c.4-.42.37-.99%200-1.41q-.65-.73-1.52-1.2a6%206%200%200%200-2.07-.59%201%201%200%200%200-1%201c0%20.25.1.53.3.71q.3.27.7.29z%22%20fill%3D%22black%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M20.23%2032.43s13.74%2023.53%203.86%2028.24C12.83%2066.03%202.59%2050.96%203.9%2039.72s10.94-16.35%2010.94-16.35-.58-9.5%209.2-15.04%2016.64.44%2016.64.44%208.06-5.9%2015.5-1.37c7.46%204.53%207.26%2014.68%207.26%2014.68s13.74-.56%2013.65%2016.47c-.08%2015.17-10.03%2022.94-16.8%2021.6-10.48-2.07%201.24-29.22%201.24-29.22s-14.4%201.04-20.14-9.75c0%200-4%205.95-9.7%208.62a32%2032%200%200%201-11.46%202.64z%22%20fill%3D%22%23000000%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Ilya StapranWhite Clown
Fridrikh ErmlerArchive footage
